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HD Audio downsampled to 2.0

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Dr.DOS View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Dr.DOS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: HD Audio downsampled to 2.0
    Posted: 02 Nov 2009 at 10:32am
I have a Spiderman 3 Blu-Ray with two Dolby True HD 5.1 Audio tracks (English and German). Playback is set to SPDIF which works fine. Audio streams of trailers and extras are fed to the receiver and accepted as Dolby Digital 5.1 but when I start the movie both HD Audio tracks are sent as 2.0 and the receiver shows Dolby Prologic II Movie. Is this a known limitation because of the protected audiopath? I though downsampling to 5.1 or 7.1 at 94 or 48 kHz is allowed? I am running TMT 2.1.6.131. Thanks.
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davinleeds View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote davinleeds Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Nov 2009 at 4:22pm
Maybe the setting in the movie.  Some don't automatically set to your receiver.  When you try see which track is playing for the movie.

At times, for me I get no audio for trailers then suddenly sound on the movie. 
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Nettty View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Nettty Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Nov 2009 at 6:08pm
Make sure you have the mixer option ticked in the TMT options. It will then downconvert as needed.
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ArcSoft_Jason View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote ArcSoft_Jason Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Nov 2009 at 12:39pm
This is correct behavior for your settings. You've informed TMT you have limited bandwith (SPDIF) incapable of supporting all the channels of the HD format. But the assumption is you want the HD format given you're trying to play it, so it gives you channels that will fit on your bandwidth.
 
If you want the extra channels you must enable mixing as described above, or not use SPDIF, or select an audio track that can fit more channels over SPDIF (like basic DD/DTS).
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Dr.DOS View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Dr.DOS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Nov 2009 at 3:49pm
Yes, I enabled the downmixing (192 kBit). The HD format is 5.1 and unfortunately the only one available. But I still do not get a downsampled 5.1 signal that should not exceed the SPDIF bandwidth.

But after some further testing I have the impression that either my Onkyo TX-DS 797 is just too outdated (8 years!) to properly handle the bitstream. Or Windows 7 x86 - which added support for Dolby Digital Plus - acts odd. Because I have a similar problem in MCE. I have several videos with AC3 which play fine using Zoomplayer on a XP machine. But when played back in MCE7 I also get 2.0 only (Dolby ProLogic II). Same is with live TV and AC3 language streams, which I can select. Maybe the bitstream is sent over as DD+ instead of DD 5.1, which would explain the fallback to 2.0 because of the same bandwidth limitation using SPDIF. Maybe Microsoft can implement a "force SPDIF output to DD 5.1 for backward compatibility"-switch for older AV receivers. I try to borrow an actual receiver to see if it detects the bitstream correct.

DVDs however with DD and DTS play fine, same is with Blu-Rays that have uncompressed 5.1 PCM. With these I get a correct 5.1 signal over SPDIF.
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ArcSoft_Jason View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote ArcSoft_Jason Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Nov 2009 at 4:00pm
Originally posted by Dr.DOS

Yes, I enabled the downmixing (192 kBit).
 
That's something else. In TMT3 enable SPDIF from the Audio settings, then from the Mixing Mode drop down, select DTS Mixing or Dolby Mixing per your personal preference (or AVR limitations.)
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Dr.DOS View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Dr.DOS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 Nov 2009 at 7:31am
I have TMT2 (see 1st post). So you are saying that TMT3 has more advanced decoding features over TMT2?

Edit: I also found an explanation for my MCE 2.0 instead of 5.1 output. The DD+ standard defines following:
For a stereo presentation, the decoder plays a two-channel downmix.
For 5.1, the decoder rematrixes the two-channel downmix with a second 3.1-channel substream. For 7.1, the decoder rematrixes the reconstructed 5.1-channel program with the third two-channel substream.

That means with Windows 7 and its DD+ implementation we get a 2.0 output with a 3.1 substream for 5.1 formats. And I am almost sure that this 3.1 substream is not recognized by my fairly old receiver. I borrowed a newer model and will report back my test results later today.


Edited by Dr.DOS - 04 Nov 2009 at 7:39am
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ArcSoft_Jason View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote ArcSoft_Jason Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 Nov 2009 at 11:34am
In TMT2 you don't have the option to choose between DTS and Dolby mixing.
 
If I recall it's just a checkbox labeled "Enable Mixer" but it's definitely NOT the one that mentions "downmixing" or "192khz". That option does nothing valuable for end users. It's basically just a leftover item for internal testing purposes.
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Dr.DOS View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Dr.DOS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 Nov 2009 at 12:18pm
OK. I dug deeper into the mixing options available with Dolby True HD and Dolby Digital Plus according to the standard. (interresting read on the Dolby website ->  http://www.dolby.com/uploadedFiles/zz-_Shared_Assets/English_PDFs/Professional/DPlus_TrueHD_whitepaper.pdf)

And I also verified the output with another receiver. It is two-channel PCM. Which is all I will get over SPDIF. Same behaviour has been seen with Spiderman 3 and PowerDVD 9 for example. In the above document it is explained why (see page 3 and 9 respectively):

1. Lossless Dolby True HD is built of: 2 ch core mix + 3.1 ch extension A + 2 ch extension B
2. The backward compatible output over SPDIF is 2 channel PCM (the core mix).

A receiver with HDMI 1.3 compliant input is needed (aside a HDMI soundcard). Switching over to TMT3 will not make a difference here - since it does not incorporate Dolby Digital Life to perform a real-time reencode to DD 5.1 (correct me if I am wrong). That would be the only option to get a 5.1 signal pushed through the bandwith limited SPDIF interface.
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hdtv00 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote hdtv00 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Nov 2009 at 1:35am
Yes it always gets bumped down to 2.0 pcm because spdif can't handle the bandwidth of the whole thing.

Sometimes ya just have to face you need new gear. Think of it as an excuse to buy something nice, I did.
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